I Feel Made A Big Impact On Me During This Program

One course I feel made a big impact on me during this program was week 5 of PEDG 5372 Assessment Data to Guide Instructional Decisions. This course was taken at the beginning of this journey to complete my Master’s Degree, in the summer before my second year of teaching. I learned more about data analysis from this course than I did during my student teaching and my first year of teaching combined. I feel that teachers are expected to hit the floor running and there is no true training period or period of transition; you just have to know what you know and learn as you go. This course helped me to be more focused and knowledgeable about data and how to use it effectively. For instance, I learned how to dissect data in a way that I am able to drill down into specific TEKs and see where my students are struggling and focus on that TEK again in later lessons. For instance, I currently teach Juniors and Seniors and we struggle using context clues to determine vocabulary word s. For the past three common assessments this year I was able to go to my data meeting with all of the data already broken down showing the three highest performance indicators and the three lowest performance indicators. Because I am only a third year teacher, my administration team was quite impressed with my knowledge. I have actually used the data analysis presentation that I created during week 5, to show my department chair how to break down the data we report more effectively and in a way thatShow MoreRelatedThe Columbine High School Shooting By Rachel Joy Scott1388 Words   |  6 Pagestrying to have an impact on the world. She went out of her way to make other students feel safe and included. Just the simple act of inviting someone to sit at her lunch table or stopping an act of bullying made the day of those around her. Rachel believed that her hands, â€Å"†¦will someday touch millions of people’s hearts,† and in her honor, the Rachel’s Challe nge organization was founded. 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The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1335 Words

The American Dream is a philosophy based off of starting from nothing and achieving family, fortune, and fame. The belief that self-determination and hard work will lead to the attainment of the American Dream is strongly tied with the American culture. This philosophical idea, however, is not portrayed in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which is often referred to as one of the â€Å"Great American Novels† to date. In terms, a â€Å"Great American Novel† should portray an honest and well-remembered character, rather than a character such as Jay Gatsby who achieved his fortune through illegal business and dies without recognition towards the end. Although Gatsby lives a lavish lifestyle that many people fantasize about, Gatsby’s American Dream is never fully fulfilled due to his failure of not having a family, successfully obtaining money the righteous way, and leaving a legacy; therefore, the novel The Great Gatsby, should not be entitled as the â€Å"G reat American Novel† today. Jay Gatsby is portrayed as a man who has many admirers, which may lead people to believe that he is an admirable character of a â€Å"Great American Novel†. However, if taken into deeper account, Gatsby is a very isolated man without a family. In the past, Gatsby and Daisy had a romantic alteration, however, Gatsby had to leave for the war and was not financially stable. When Gatsby comes back from the war with great wealth, Gatsby is determined to restore the relationship they once had. Daisy, in the end,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. 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Marriott Corporation free essay sample

The four components of its financial strategy are steady with this growth objective. Its growth objective is to remain a leading growth company and developing appropriate investment opportunities in its different business sections. In 1987, Marriott’s sales grew more than 20% and its return on equity was at 22% that shows the sales and earnings per share have doubled over the previous year. The company’s lodging divisions generated 41% of sales and 51% of profits, contract services generated 46% of sales and 33% of profits and restaurants division earned 13% of sales and 16% of profits in 1987 correspondingly. The four key elements of the reasons and motives are listed below; †¢Manage, rather than own, hotel assets. The Marriott Corporation sold its hotel assets to limited partners to reduce assets and in this manner the return on assets it is increased which results in increased profitability. Invest in projects that increase shareholders’ value. The discou nted cash flow, net present value, and internal rate of return calculations to appraise potential investments permit the corporation to invest just in profitable projects. Investment projects at Marriott were selected by discounting the appropriate cash flows by the appropriate hurdle rate for each division. Therefore, the profitable projects are desirable but projects with a negative returns are rejected and fundamental selection of its cash flow can be carried that it can gain and maximize shareholders’ profits. Optimize the use of debt in the capital structure. The main objective of all business is to have a lower percentage of debt relative to higher percentage of equity which results in the higher value overall for the businesses. The Marriott Corporation uses this strategy in order to increase its value and in so doing it used interest-coverage ratio to make sure that debt can be covered. The company used an interest coverage target ratio (more traditional than debt / equity ratio) which may exclude the company from financing a new project if net income falls and results in lower interest coverage ratio. Repurchasing of undervalued shares increased the earnings on the spread between the warranted equity value and the market value . The company’s warranted equity was calculated by discount equity cash flows, by its equity cost of capital . To make sure that the common shares are undervalued the price/earnings ratio was used across comparable companies and valuing each business line under its ownership structure. The company believed that the better use of its cash flows and debt size is repurchase of undervalued shares than acquisitions or owning real estate. The repurchase of 13. 5 million shares in 1987 spending $429 million proves the company approach towards increase shareholders wealth. Repurchase of undervalued shares increased shareholders wealth and employee compensation. The Company should use hurdle rates based on each project, not an overall corporate rate. Only this approach is appropriate for estimate its cost of capital. The Marriott Corporation evaluates its potential investments by discounting the appropriate cash flows by the appropriate hurdle rate for each division. The Marriott Corporation uses Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as the hurdle rate, and use it to discount the appropriate cash flows when evaluate an investment project. The main goal is to determine the WACC for every division established on the information and the data that are provided. To begin with, the first step is determined the cost of debt, cost of equity and the capital structure for the whole company. After find out the results the next step will allow to compute for the taxes, and establish the WACC for the whole company. The discount rate represented by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) has an important factor in deciding the net present value (NPV) of a project. Calculating the NPV is an important task since it allows the investors to make proper investment decisions. Given that the NPV of a project is positive, then the project is profitable and should be taken, but if the project has a negative NPV, then the project should be rejected. In the evaluations of a project the investors are making an investment decision with the objective of maximizing shareholders wealth. The next step is determined the Risk-free Rates, Risk Premiums and Betas for lodging and restaurant divisions in order to calculate the Cost of Equity for both divisions. After finding out the cost of debt and the debt for lodging and restaurant divisions, the cost of equity will follow. The WACC for the Marriot Corporation is calculated using the formula based on following data: This approach uses the primary assumption that the debt-equity ratio for the corporation remains constant. In Marriott’s case the corporation’s target leverage ratio based on interest coverage target is set at 60% as given from Table A. The main goal is to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Marriott as the whole and each of its three divisions which are Lodging, Contract Services, and Restaurants. The first step is calculated the two major components of WACC, cost of debt and return on equity. The WACC for the whole firm represents the average cost of capital of the corporation’s basic operating structure. To use this WACC approach it should be assumed that the cost of capital of the company’s individual business units and their share within Marriott’s operations remain constant. For the weights of debt and equity (We and Wd), the 1988 market value target leverage ratios of debt-to-assets and debt-to-equity were used as the only measures available in the case. The Cost of Debt The formula to calculate cost of funds would result in; Interest rate x (Debt rate premium + 100%) = Interest rate of debt The cost of debt is the rate on the company’s debt, which is provided in Table A and Table B. Under the assumption that Marriott’s credit rating remains at the same level (which is an A), the cost of debt has a debt rate premium of 1. 30% above the risk free rate. The risk free government interest rate with maturity of 30 years was at 8. 95% in April, 1988. Given that this concerns long-term debt the proper measure is using the 30 year risk free rate. Therefore the cost of debt equals to the risk free government interest rates plus debt premium of 1. 3% results into cost of funds for Marriott of 10. 25 %. See attachment for the cost of debt for each division) The cost of long-term debt was most proper for the lodging division because of long live assets such as hotels, so the 30 year maturity rate of 8. 95 plus debt rate premium of 1. 1% results in cost of debt of 10. 05 % . For restaurants and contract service appropriate assumptions are to use short term to calculate the cost of debt because they have shorter useful life than lodging division. For these two divisions in table A and table B provide cost of debt calculations for restaurants ten year government interest rate(under assumption that has longer useful life than one year) of 8. 2% plus debt rate premium above government 1. 8% that equals 10. 52% of cost of debt. To the contract service appropriate hypothesis that has longer life than a year and applicable government interest rate of ten year maturity is 8. 72% plus debt rate premium of 1. 4% equals 10. 12% of total cost of debt. In the case study Marriott uses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) in determining the cost of equity and the return from the company and each of its divisions. The formula for CAPM is; Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta x Equity Premium) The cost of equity was calculated based on the CAPM formula. A 30 year Treasury bond was used as long-term risk-free security to get the risk-free rate, since Marriott used the cost of long-term debt for its lodging and restaurant cost of capital calculations. The market premium 7. 43 % was the arithmetic-average spread between the SP 500 returns and the long-term US Treasury bills in the time frame during 1926-1987. In order to calculate the beta for the contract service the lack of information provide an assumption from the data given in other two business lines. Therefore the evaluation can be determined based on unlevered asset beta that can be incorporated into formula. The equity beta of 1. 11 multiply one minus market leverage (1-. 41=. 59) equals average asset beta of . 65 and the rest data were given. The unlevered asset beta for Marriott was calculated; ?M=? L+? R+? CS .65= (. 42x. 61) + (. 96x. 12) +. 27x .65=. 256+. 115+. 27x X=? 1. 03 (See attachment Marriott. XLS) The next step is to calculate the equity beta that is consistent with Marriott as a whole target capital structure. The target equity ratio of 40% divided by the entire company structure (40/100=2. 5) to find an equity beta because target debt financing is 60%. Therefore ? 2. 5 times an asset beta equals an equity beta of 1. 625. Expected return is equal to 21. 02%, risk free rate of 8. 95% plus an equity beta of 1. 625 times risk premium of 7. 43%. See all data attached in excel under Marriott Case and its divisions. The beta value for the company overall was calculated in Exhibit 3 to be 1. 11 using monthly stock return during 1983-1987. It is also given market leverage and revenue to compare against. The result is in the market value leverage of the 41% leverage for Marriott. Weighed average cost of capital, rate on assets, is measured using the following equation: rate on assets = (1-t) (D/V) (rdebt) + (E/V) (requity) the portions (Debt/Value) and (Equity/Value) of the equation are the weighted averages of the returns on the securities. 5 billion of the debt, amounting to 59% of its total capital than calculate the remainder of its capital value, or 41% (100% 59%), to be in equity. To determine the beta values for the three divisions at Marriott from given information under an assumption that each division contributes to the overall company beta value somewhat in proportion to the amount of revenues the division produces. However, an overall company beta value for the Marriott Corporation, weights based on revenue for each of the three divisions, and a beta value for two of the three divisions, the last step is to calculate the last missing piece of data the beta for contract services by using return on equity calculations. The tax rate used of 32% was consistent with the calculations across company. The WACC and Debt-to-Equity Relationship Throughout calculations main conclusion from observation demonstrate that debt is cheaper than equity. For example in lodging segment cost of equity is 21% correlated to the debt cost of 10. 05% which more than double. In the order to lower the cost of equity it would be better off to consider more debt financing. In addition the ratio for debt should be increased contrast to the ratio for equity should be decreased to balance better and to increase WACC for the lodging (26% vs74%). To compare with restaurant segment where the cost of equity of 21. 50% and the cost of debt 10. 2% but the equity to debt ratio 58% vs. 42% results in WACC of 15. 18 %. There are two reasons for this evaluation; first, the pretax cost of debt is lower because it has a prior claim on the companys assets and second, it benefits the tax shield (i. e. it is a tax-deductible), which is why the balance sheet lacking of debt may be less advantageous. Because debt is cheap er, by swapping some equity for debt, the company may be able to reduce its WACC. Conclusion Marriott Corporation is determining the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to use as the hurdle rates for future projects and compensation. In determining this, there is both a portfolio rate (which includes all divisions) and rates for each individual division. Since the company has three business divisions and the cost of capital in each division varies and differs from that of Marriott as a whole, each division needs to have its own hurdle rate. The reason behind this practice is the company’s strategy which focuses on growth. If using a single discount rate for the whole company would be too low for some divisions and too high for others. In the case when discount rate is too high, fewer projects would be considered rofitable and preset value of project inflows would be reduced. As a result, Marriott’s growth would be reduced too. These divisions are divided into different categories rather than using only a single rate for Marriott because the levels of risk vary from division to division. Although there is a determinable risk rate for Marriot as a whole, Marriott should use the separate divisional rat es when determining possible future projects and employee compensation. In evaluating Marriot and the market, the WACC for all four is as follows: Marriott as whole (not it’s components)12. 58%

IT Governance and Compliance Free Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Does your host Company have in place a formal IT Governance framework?2.Describe a situation in your internship, or previous work, where you have taken account of an Australian Standard in fulfilling your ICT task, and why. 3.Describe a situation in your internship, or previous work, where you have taken account of compliance (legislation) in fulfilling your ICT task, and why. Answers: 1.ICT governance in an organization has a great role to play as it aligns all the goals and objectives of a company with the operations taking place in the organization. The information technology being followed has to be under the ICT governance for much fluidity in the work processes like policy, operations and strategic planning (Bobby 2014). Every organization tends to spend much on the information technology just to make sure that the productivity is taken to the next level. The company with such governance gains maximum profit and benefits by aligning the leaders and technology in same phase for the optimization of resources. The framework alerts the organization employees about the guidelines which require to be followed in order to maintain the decorum necessary for the business (Balocco, Ciappini and Rangone 2013). The company I am working for being a small company does not has formal IT governance but the company does follow out certain rules and guidelines which helps the company to overcome all the issues and perform much efficiently. This framework makes the company run in a disciplinary manner. The employees have to perform the ICT task assigned keep those guidelines in mind. The employee for example can refer to the data and records the company has for any ICT project they want but they have to go through certain procedure for such access. Such procedures and rules makes the company data and information secure of breaches. The higher authority keeps a track of the records and the people who are accessing it. 2.Every ICT task being performed in Australia is measured on the basis of the non-government body that is Standards Australias set standards. These standards not only help to enhance the quality as well as it help in delivering tasks much more efficiently. The Standard Australias all the standards are very much appropriate for todays technology and can be utilized (Veiling 2013). The higher managers focus on the accomplishment of such standards which makes the project successful. The Standards which Standard Australia makes the ICT companies follow help them maintain a uniform standard all over making them progress and be the change for the organizations development. The Standard Australia follow six principles for maintaining the standard and to check every ICT project on that as a reference are ensuring projects performance, establishing responsibility, respecting human factors, valid ICT and planning it in a way so as to ensure that the project supports the organization as well as maintains its rules and regulation (Delport, Von Solms and Gerber 2016). The host company for which I have been working for needed me to manage an ICT project recently taken up. The project required some videos to be included in it. The videos to be included were not appropriate which led me into the dilemma of including it or not. Editing could have helped me in the situation but that clashed with the Standard Australia set of principles. Hence the project and its issues were discussed with higher authorities and after which right steps considered was performed. The task performed then in accordance with the standards guided the project in right way. 3.The Australian society has taken up certain compliance for any ICT tasks fulfillment so that no task creates issues among people and for environment. The Australian government has introduced these set of rules in late 1990s (Burgess and Paguio 2016). Such legislations aims in abstraction of the chances of any ICT project facing threats for any kind of fraud, malware attacks, cyber breaches, computer hacks, black mailing and piracy. The government has also focused on framing other legislations which protects the child from the issues and any negative effects of the ICT project on them and also respecting people privacy (Kevin 2015). Securing data of people and organization was another compliance which the government focused on. The company I was working for was assigned an ICT project which gave people far more access of data and freedom to connect with more people across the world. This project was very much considered by the authorities as it would very profitable for the companys reputation and revenue. Yet during the project progress it was found out that it clashed with legislations formed by the government and required to be assessed well for continuation. The project clashed with the peoples privacy and data security. Dropping of the project could not be considered as that would land up the company in a big loss which could not be taken up as the company is yet a small one and still progressing. Hence the ICT task was conducted in a manner that it protected peoples data and privacy making it successful and profitable for the company too. References Balocco, R., Ciappini, A. and Rangone, A., 2013. ICT governance: A reference framework.Information Systems Management,30(2), pp.150-167. Bobby Banerjee, S., 2014. A critical perspective on corporate social responsibility: Towards a global governance framework.Critical perspectives on international business,10(1/2), pp.84-95. Burgess, S. and Paguio, R., 2016. Examining ICT application adoption in Australian home-based businesses: an innovation-decision process approach.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(2), pp.276-299. Delport, P.M., Von Solms, R. and Gerber, M., 2016, May. Towards corporate governance of ICT in local government. InIST-Africa Week Conference, 2016(pp. 1-11). IEEE. Kevin, N.M., Munene, Z., Kimani, M.R., Njagi, K.M. and Mbagara, B., 2015. TOWARDS GREEN ICT DRIVEN ECONOMIES: ASSESSING THE GOVERNMENTS ROLE IN GREEN ICT ADOPTION.International journal of application or innovation in Engineering and management,4(3), pp.120-131. Veling, L., Murnane, S., O'Brien, C. and McLaughlin, S., 2013. Governance Framework for ICT Professionalism-Proposal.

Severn Suzukis Effective Speech

Setting The speech under discussion is the speech delivered by Severn Suzuki at UN Summit 1992 (â€Å"Severn Suzuki†). The audience was not homogeneous; it was a large group of representatives of different countries of the world. Importantly, the speaker and the audience shared common ground as all participants were children once.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Severn Suzuki’s Effective Speech specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since this was an international conference, the sound system was appropriate. The setting made the girl’s speech even more effective, as it was really uncommon to listen to a twelve-year-old at such a conference. Her speech made adult people listen to the speaker very attentively as the girl’s speech was simple and inspiring. Type of Delivery and Persuasive Choices The speaker used manuscript delivery. This contributed to the effectiveness of the speech. Adult li steners saw that the problems discussed were really important as even children had to get ready for such an important event and deliver a speech just like any other adult representative. Notably, Severn made the right persuasive choices. First of all, the speaker took into account the type of audience. The girl’s word choices proved that the speaker appealed to adult listeners (Standard English which was appropriate), she emphasized that the listeners are those who should make a difference, in the first place. The girl used star pattern to reveal her idea. Thus, the girl used different rather independent points to draw a specific conclusion. As for persuasive means, Severn resorted to hypothetical examples, comparisons and analogy. The girl compared her life with other children’s lives; she also contemplated her hypothetical life in less privileged conditions. Seemingly, there was some sort of redundancy of the speaker’s claims concerning her age. However, numer ous references to the speaker’s age made the speech more expressive and more meaningful. Adult participants of the conference had to face the fact that children were concerned with serious issues. In other words, the speaker made the audience understand that adults were stealing childhood from children. All these means made the speaker’s speech expressive and even inspiring. Proposition and Reasoning The girl’s proposition was clear and appealing. It is necessary to note that the organization of her speech was concise and effective. Severn made a strong introduction as she emphasized that they, children, raised funds to address adult people at the conference. The speaker proceeded with particular examples to support her statements.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notably, the speaker does not refer to specific secondary sources. However, her speech was full of spec ific examples and hypothetical examples. Finally, the speaker stressed that they were only children so adults were responsible for coming up with solutions. Strong Ending It is important to note that the speech in question has a very strong ending. Thus, the girl addressed the audience, adults, with direct questions which could not possibly be ignored. The girl made the audience understand that the adults were responsible for the future of humanity. In fact, the girl also used loaded questions which also made participants think of the past and the future of the planet. Of course, this strong ending made the speech effective. Conclusion To sum up, Severn Suzuki delivered her speech which was full of various persuasive means. The speech was effective as the girl managed to use persuasive means properly. At that, the age of the girl made the audience listen to her carefully and think about issues she mentioned. Works Cited â€Å"Severn Suzuki Speech at UN Earth Summit 1992 Tell the Wo rld†. YouTube, 18 May 2008. Video file. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaOJrJ_oqFUfeature=related. This essay on Severn Suzuki’s Effective Speech was written and submitted by user Tony I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Oliver Button Is a Sissy by Tomie dePaola

'Oliver Button Is a Sissy' by Tomie dePaola Oliver Button Is a Sissy, a childrens picture book written and illustrated by Tomie dePaola, is the story of a boy who stands up to bullies not by fighting, but by staying true to himself. The book is particularly recommended  for ages 4-8, but it has also been used successfully with upper elementary and middle school kids in conjunction with discussions about bullying. The Story of  Oliver Button Is a Sissy The story, based on the childhood experiences of Tomie dePaola, is a simple one. Oliver Button doesn’t like sports like the other boys do. He likes to read, draw pictures, dress up in costumes, and sing and dance. Even his father calls him a sissy and tells him to play ball. But Oliver isn’t good at sports and he isn’t interested. His mother tells him he needs to get some exercise, and when Oliver mentions he likes to dance, his parents enroll him in Ms. Leah’s Dancing School. His father says it is, Especially for the exercise. Oliver loves to dance and loves his shiny new tap shoes. However, it hurts his feelings when the other boys make fun of him. One day when he arrives at school, he sees that someone has written on the school wall, Oliver Button Is a sissy. Despite the teasing and bullying, Oliver continues dance lessons. In fact, he increases his practice time in hopes of winning the big talent show. When his teacher encourages the other students to attend and root for Oliver, the boys in his class whisper, Sissy! Although Oliver hopes to win and does not, both of his parents are very proud of his dancing ability. After losing the talent show, Oliver is reluctant to go back to school and be teased and bullied again. Imagine his surprise and delight when he walks into the schoolyard and discovers that someone has crossed out the word sissy on the school wall and added a new word. Now the sign reads, Oliver Button is a star! Author and Illustrator Tomie dePaola Tomie dePaola is known for his childrens picture books and his chapter books. Hes the author and/or illustrator of more than 200 childrens books. These include Patrick, Patron Saint of Ireland  and a number of books, including board books of Mother Goose rhymes, among many others. Book Recommendation Oliver Button Is a Sissy is a wonderful book. Since it was first published in 1979, parents and teachers have shared this picture book with children from four to fourteen. It helps children to get the message that its important for them to do what’s right for them despite teasing and  bullying. Children also begin to understand how important it is not to bully others for being different. Reading the book to your child is an excellent way to start a conversation about bullying. However, whats best about Oliver Button Is a Sissy is that it is a good story that engages childrens interest. It is well written, with wonderful complementary illustrations. It is highly recommended, particularly for kids ages 4-8, but also for elementary and middle school teachers to include in any discussion of bullies and bullying. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1979. ISBN: 9780156681407)

Pathophysiology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pathophysiology - Assignment Example If the patient consumed a diet rich in proteins, sodium, and sugar, then he unknowingly contributed to the accumulation of the kidney stones. In addition, the rate of water intake by the patient possibly contributed more to the maintenance of sodium and calcium metals in his kidneys. An insufficient intake of water by the patient could have led to dehydration and the minute passage of sodium, calcium, and oxalates in small amounts through the kidneys (Editore, 2014). The test results of the patient’s white blood cell count would have been around 11.5 Ãâ€" 109 (4-22.1). This white blood cell count is extremely high for a urine sample, which is a sign of a urinary infection. Blood calcium levels of the patient would have been high, causing the body to store the excess calcium in the bones and pass the rest in urine and stool (Editore, 2014). A CT scan would sensitively reveal the kidney stones explicitly and implicitly through the detection of widened ureters. X-ray results would make urinary tract visible and reveal renal calculi that contain enough calcium for the x-ray to pick up. The best treatment for the patient is lithotripsy if the stones are big. To prevent recurrence, the patient take prescribed medications and drink plenty of fluids while at home or work (Editore,